Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42198641›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2026

National Cross-Sectional Study Assessing the Positivity Rate and Clinical Manifestations of Human Bocavirus Respiratory Infections Among Hospitalized Children Under 5 Years of Age in Jordan.

Mohammad Abu Lubad, Munir Abu-Helalah, Mohammad Al-Hanaktah, Maisalreem Alhousani, Jana Khatatbeh, Ahmad Al Tibi, Amin Aqel, Simon B Drysdale

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohammad Abu LubadDepartment of Microbiology and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Mutah University, Karak 61710, Jordan.
Munir Abu-HelalahDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-2437-5547
Mohammad Al-HanaktahFaculty of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan.ORCID 0009-0006-5683-1630
Maisalreem AlhousaniFaculty of Medicine, Mutah University, Karak 61710, Jordan.ORCID 0009-0000-7246-622X
Jana KhatatbehFaculty of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan.
Ahmad Al TibiMolecular Genetics Department, Biolab Diagnostic Laboratories, P.O. Box 5153, Amman 11183, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0001-9044-0058
Amin AqelDepartment of Microbiology and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Mutah University, Karak 61710, Jordan.
Simon B DrysdaleOxford Vaccine Group, Department of Pediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 2JD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6350-6557

Funding

Mutah University 884/2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human bocavirus (HBoV) is an important respiratory pathogen in young children, but recent data from Jordan are limited. This study assessed the positivity rate, epidemiological profile, clinical manifestations, and predictors of HBoV infection among hospitalized children aged <5 years in Jordan. In this national multicenter cross-sectional study, 1000 children aged <5 years admitted with acute respiratory infection to four hospitals in Jordan between November 2022 and March 2023 were included. Nasopharyngeal specimens were tested for HBoV, and demographic, clinical, and hospitalization data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression. HBoV was detected in 48/1000 children (4.8%), with the highest positivity in January 2023 (15.5%). Fever (100%), cough (100%), rhinorrhea (56.3%), respiratory crackles (58.3%), and breathlessness (47.9%) were the most frequent manifestations. Pneumothorax/atelectasis was more frequent in HBoV-positive than HBoV-negative children (2.1% vs. 0.2%;

Indexed as

Human bocavirusParvoviridae InfectionsRespiratory Tract InfectionsChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitalizationHumansInfantInfant, NewbornJordanMaleNasopharynxbelow age of fivechildrenclinicalepidemiologicalhuman bocavirusJordan

Identifiers

PMID42198641
PMCPMC13209634

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.