Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42198582›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Genetic Characterization of First-Line Drug-Resistance Mutations in Multidrug-Resistant

Maryam Gul, Sajid Ali, Abdul Rehman, Muhammad Qasim, Roomana Ali, Jody E Phelan, Aiman Waheed, Sajjad Ahmad, Mubbashir Hussain, Susana Campino and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Maryam GulDepartment of Microbiology, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat 26000, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Sajid AliInstitute of Biotechnology and Microbiology, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda 24420, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-3654-6529
Abdul RehmanDepartment of Microbiology, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat 26000, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-9004-6384
Muhammad QasimDepartment of Microbiology, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat 26000, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Roomana AliAtta ur Rahman School of Applied Biosciences (ASAB), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-2919-0659
Jody E PhelanFaculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
Aiman WaheedCenter of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Peshawar, Peshawar 25120, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0009-6469-1377
Sajjad AhmadInstitute of Pathology and Diagnostic Medicines, Khyber Medical University, Hayatabad, Peshawar 25100, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Mubbashir HussainDepartment of Microbiology, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat 26000, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-9828-0615
Susana CampinoFaculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
Taane G ClarkFaculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8985-9265
Taj Ali KhanInstitute of Pathology and Diagnostic Medicines, Khyber Medical University, Hayatabad, Peshawar 25100, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResistance to first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs in

methodsWhole-genome sequencing was performed on 16 clinical isolates (12 MDR and 4 drug-susceptible) to identify resistance-associated mutations in

resultsA total of 16

conclusionsThis study suggests that the genetic landscape of drug resistance in

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialMutationMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantBacterial ProteinsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPakistanPhylogenyWhole Genome SequencingAntitubercular AgentsBacterial Proteinsdrug-resistant tuberculosisMDR-TBMycobacterium tuberculosisphylogenetic analysiswhole-genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID42198582
PMCPMC13209609

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.