Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42198507›Full record

ArticleToxics2026

Exposure of Farmers and Spouses to Glyphosate in Morocco: Urinary Levels and Predictors of Exposure.

Imane Berni, Aziza Menouni, Matteo Creta, Kaoutar Chbihi, Hala Chetouani, Said Abou-Said, Lode Godderis, Samir El Jaafari, Radu-Corneliu Duca

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Imane BerniLaboratory of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir 80000, Morocco.
Aziza MenouniEnvironment and Health Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Matteo CretaUnit Environmental Hygiene and Human Biological Monitoring, Department of Health Protection, National Health Laboratory (LNS), 3401 Dudelange, Luxembourg.ORCID 0000-0002-0001-5638
Kaoutar ChbihiHuman Epidemiology and Environmental Health Team, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismail University, Meknes 50000, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0002-5070-3594
Hala ChetouaniHuman Epidemiology and Environmental Health Team, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismail University, Meknes 50000, Morocco.
Said Abou-SaidHuman Epidemiology and Environmental Health Team, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismail University, Meknes 50000, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0003-1031-7231
Lode GodderisEnvironment and Health Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-4764-8835
Samir El JaafariHuman Epidemiology and Environmental Health Team, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismail University, Meknes 50000, Morocco.
Radu-Corneliu DucaDepartment Health Protection, Health Directorate, 8008 Strassen, Luxembourg.ORCID 0000-0002-9350-3816

Funding

ARES-CCD Research and Development Project "SEBIO"VLIR-UOS MA2017IUC038A104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Levels of glyphosate and their metabolite AMPA were measured in urine of farmers and their spouses that lived in intensively farmed area in Morocco. The levels were used as proxies to determine the exposure of these target population to herbicides. Determinants of exposure to glyphosate were also assessed. Urine was collected from 104 farmers, 50 spouses and 50 people from the general adult population and information from sociodemographic characteristics and occupational exposure was collected from questionnaires administrated to farmers and spouses. The detection frequency was 67% for glyphosate and 62% for AMPA among farmers, and 56% for glyphosate and 48% for AMPA among spouses, with the mean concentration of 1.22 μg L

Indexed as

biological monitoringfarmershealth riskurine

Identifiers

PMID42198507
PMCPMC13211284

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.