Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42198481›Full record

ArticleToxics2026

Chemical and Radiological Characterization of Serbian Peloids: Implications for Therapeutic Safety.

Tijana Mutić, Tijana Milićević, Emilija Vukićević, Jovana Roganović, Gorica Veselinović, Marija Janković, Gordana Gajica

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tijana MutićInstitute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy-National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Njegoševa 12, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0009-0009-5461-2970
Tijana MilićevićInstitute of Physics Belgrade-National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0003-1258-910X
Emilija VukićevićFaculty of Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 12-16, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia.
Jovana RoganovićFaculty of Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 12-16, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-0338-2441
Gorica VeselinovićInstitute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy-National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Njegoševa 12, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Marija JankovićVINČA Institute of Nuclear Sciences-National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Mike Petrovića Alasa 12-14, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Gordana GajicaInstitute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy-National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Njegoševa 12, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-7875-8984

Funding

Science Fund of the Republic of Serbia 11015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peloids are natural materials widely used in balneotherapy and dermatological treatments because of their physicochemical and mineralogical properties. Despite Serbia's long tradition of spa-based pelotherapy, comprehensive data on the chemical and radiological characteristics of local peloids remain limited. In this study, peloid samples from 13 spa locations across four regions of Serbia were systematically investigated. The aim was to determine their physicochemical properties, elemental composition, and natural radioactivity, to assess their suitability and safety for therapeutic use. The analyzed samples exhibited pronounced variability in pH (6.59-9.52), electrical conductivity (77.5-6610 μS/cm), salinity (below detection limit to 4%), and total dissolved solids, reflecting diverse geological and hydrochemical properties. Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry revealed site-specific variations in macro- and microelements, influenced primarily by local lithology and sedimentary environments, with limited indications of anthropogenic inputs. Gamma spectrometric analysis showed that the activity concentrations of naturally occurring radionuclides (

Indexed as

balneotherapyelemental compositionnatural radionuclidesrisk assessmentstherapeutic muds

Identifiers

PMID42198481
PMCPMC13211522

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.