Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42198365›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Development and Optimization of an Apremilast-Loaded Nanoemulsion Gel for Topical Psoriasis Treatment with In Vitro Anti-Inflammatory Studies Using RAW 264.7 Cells.

Mustafa Saleem Sawan, Mohammad Shah Faisal, Nagia Ahmed El-Megrab, Hanan Mohammed El-Nahas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mustafa Saleem SawanDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.
Mohammad Shah FaisalDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alasmarya Islamic University, Zliten 218521, Libya.ORCID 0000-0003-0959-0214
Nagia Ahmed El-MegrabDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.
Hanan Mohammed El-NahasDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-9148-3276

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

anti-inflammatoryapremilastnanoemulsion gelpsoriasisRAW 264.7 cell lineskin deposition

Identifiers

PMID42198365
PMCPMC13209384

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.