Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42198157›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Experimental and Numerical Evaluation of Unsaturated Polyester Polymer Concrete for Highway Pavement Repair and Surface Rehabilitation.

Bircan Arslannur, Muhammed A Ozdemir, Ferit Cakir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bircan ArslannurDepartment of Civil Engineering, Igdir University, Igdir 76000, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-1116-4759
Muhammed A OzdemirDepartment of Civil Engineering, Igdir University, Igdir 76000, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-3629-4341
Ferit CakirDepartment of Civil Engineering, Gebze Technical University, Kocaeli 41400, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-9641-2004

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pavement repair has become an increasingly time-critical operation as traffic volumes grow and lane-closure windows shrink. This has driven demand for materials that gain full structural strength quickly, reopen to traffic within hours, and hold up longer than conventional patches. This study evaluates polymer concrete (PC), a thermosetting resin-bound aggregate system, through combined laboratory characterization and three-dimensional finite element analysis. Compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, unit weight, and apparent porosity were measured at 1, 3, 7, and 28 days of curing. PC reached 85.97 MPa in compression and 7.63 MPa in tension by day three, with near-zero porosity (0.15%) maintained throughout. These three-day values were used directly as material inputs in the three-dimensional finite element analysis (FEA), reflecting the early traffic reopening scenario that defines rapid repair practice. Structural performance was assessed through 36 static analyses in ANSYS 2024 R2, covering flexible (Hot Mix Asphalt, HMA) and rigid (Jointed Plain Concrete Pavement, JPCP) pavement types, three patch sizes (250 × 250 mm, 500 × 500 mm, and 1000 × 1000 mm), and nine load scenarios per configuration. Safety factors (SF) against internal cracking, interfacial debonding, and compressive failure were computed for both PC and traditional patches. PC consistently outperformed HMA and Portland cement concrete patches across all metrics. On rigid pavements, interfacial safety factors exceeded 22.0, confirming that standard surface preparation is sufficient. On flexible pavements, adopting 0.78 MPa as a conservative lower-bound estimate of PC-HMA interfacial bond strength, five scenarios exhibit debonding risk (250-C, 500-C, 500-D, 1000-C, and 1000-D; SF = 0.47-0.99), while the remaining four show high interfacial risk (SF = 1.11-1.30); primer application and mechanical scarification are required for all PC repairs on flexible pavements regardless of patch geometry. Taken together, the experimental and numerical evidence positions PC as a credible, high-performance option for highway repair.

Indexed as

compressive strengthfinite element analysispartial-depth repairpolymer concrete (PC)rapid curing materialsunsaturated polyester resin

Identifiers

PMID42198157
PMCPMC13211263

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.