Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42198154›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Chemical and Mechanical Evolution of a Volumetric Additive Manufacturing (VAM) Resin Under High-Temperature Storage.

Seyyed Kaveh Hedayati, Hossein Safari Mozajin, Kristoffer Almdal, Hans Nørgaard Hansen, Aminul Islam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Seyyed Kaveh HedayatiDepartment of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6006-5709
Hossein Safari MozajinDepartment of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-7441-0411
Kristoffer AlmdalDepartment of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5490-9303
Hans Nørgaard HansenDepartment of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-7829-6962
Aminul IslamDepartment of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8275-6631

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Volumetric additive manufacturing (VAM) is a rapid, layerless photopolymerization process that fabricates three-dimensional (3D) objects by accumulating a projected light dose within a rotating resin vial. Since VAM relies on a polymerization threshold, small changes in resin chemistry, optical attenuation, or inhibition behavior may affect print fidelity and mechanical performance. However, the influence of resin storage history on VAM process stability remains insufficiently understood. This study investigates the chemical, optical, rheological, dimensional, and mechanical evolution of a representative acrylate-based VAM resin subjected to accelerated thermal aging. Resin samples were stored at 50 °C for 6, 12, and 48 days and compared with a non-aged resin. The aged resins were characterized, and the mechanical performance of printed and cast specimens was tested. The results indicate that storage did not cause any observable changes in molecular weight, and viscosity variations remained limited. However, aging produced measurable changes in optical, dimensional, and mechanical properties. The printed cylinder diameter increased from 12.9 mm for the non-aged resin to 14.4 mm after 48 days of aging. The tensile strength of printed samples peaked after 12 days of aging, and the compressive modulus increased with prolonged aging. Resin aging should be treated as an explicit manufacturing input, and routine resin monitoring and exposure recalibration are recommended to improve VAM reproducibility.

Indexed as

mechanical propertiesoxygen inhibitionphotopolymer resinresin stabilitythermal agingvolumetric additive manufacturing

Identifiers

PMID42198154
PMCPMC13211068

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.