Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42198099›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Hierarchical Carbon Architecture Derived from Polybenzoxazine-Melamine Composites: A Strategy for High-Rate Electrochemical Performance.

Thirukumaran Periyasamy, Shakila Parveen Asrafali, Jaewoong Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Thirukumaran PeriyasamyDepartment of Fiber System Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1089-2615
Shakila Parveen AsrafaliDepartment of Fiber System Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2638-5477
Jaewoong LeeDepartment of Fiber System Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6298-7088

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing sustainable, low-cost carbon materials for advanced energy storage remains a major challenge. This study reports the synthesis of three-dimensional (3D) hierarchical porous carbon foams using a polybenzoxazine-coated melamine sponge template, followed by carbonization at 600, 700, and 800 °C. The melamine sponge provided an interconnected porous framework, while nitrogen-rich polybenzoxazine enabled the formation of heteroatom-doped carbon structures. Structural analyses (SEM, XRD, Raman, and XPS) showed that carbonization temperature strongly influenced graphitization, pore development, and nitrogen functionalities. Among all samples, the foam carbonized at 800 °C showed the best electrochemical performance, delivering a specific capacitance of 287 F g

Indexed as

carbonization temperatureelectrochemical performancegraphitizationmelamine spongenitrogen dopingpolybenzoxazineporous carbon foamsupercapacitor

Identifiers

PMID42198099
PMCPMC13210624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.