Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42197877›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Quick Response Code Verification Using Anti-Counterfeiting Pattern and Multi-Feature Fusion Network.

Ke Sun, Zhongyuan Guo, Hong Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ke SunJiatongda Technology (Hubei) Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430070, China.ORCID 0009-0003-1040-2927
Zhongyuan GuoCollege of Computer Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Science & Technology, Chongqing 401331, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5445-1400
Hong ZhengElectronic Information School, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8572-4347

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of the People's Republic of China 62462046Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province of China 2024AFB418Science and Technology Research Project of Chongqing Education Commission KJQN202300225
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quick response codes are widely used as anti-counterfeiting labels in the field of product packaging, but they are easily illegally copied. Thus, this paper introduces a quick response code verification method that combines an anti-counterfeiting pattern with a deep feature fusion network. Firstly, a specialized anti-counterfeiting quick response code is designed, composed of a standard quick response code and an anti-counterfeiting pattern, which is essentially a fine-grained random texture distribution sensitive to copying. Next, the anti-counterfeiting patterns are overlapped and divided into blocks during the data processing, which effectively expands the data volume and avoids the interference of pattern content on the authenticity identification. Then, a convolutional self-learning preprocessing layer is employed to initially learn the feature information that represents the difference between authenticity and forgery. Finally, a multi-feature fusion convolutional neural network is proposed to identity the authenticity of anti-counterfeiting patterns. The proposed network comprises two branches, facilitating multi-scale feature extraction and fusion. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is evaluated on a self-constructed quick response code dataset, and the experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach outperforms traditional knowledge engineering methods and similar deep learning methods.

Indexed as

anti-counterfeiting patternmulti-feature fusionquick response codeverification

Identifiers

PMID42197877
PMCPMC13210625

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.