Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42197633›Full record

ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Multivariate Analysis on Seven-Year Effects of Balanced N-P-K-Mg Fertilization on Productivity and Leaf Spot Incidence in Two Sweet Cherry Cultivars.

Ádám Csihon, Imre J Holb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ádám CsihonInstitute of Horticulture, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences and Environmental Management, University of Debrecen, Böszörményi Str. 138, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary.
Imre J HolbInstitute of Horticulture, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences and Environmental Management, University of Debrecen, Böszörményi Str. 138, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-6368-4660

Funding

Hungarian Scientific Research Fund ADVANCED_152727
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long-term balanced mineral fertilization is essential for sustainable sweet cherry production under variable climatic conditions. This seven-year field study (2016-2022) evaluated the effects of NP, NPK, and NPKMg fertilization including the control on six parameters: trunk cross-sectional area (TCSA), fruit yield (FY), crop load (CL), fruit diameter (FD), water-soluble dry matter content (BRIX), and cherry leaf spot incidence (CLS) in two sweet cherry cultivars ('Vera' and 'Carmen'). TCSA increased continuously in both cultivars, while fertilization effects on growth, FY, CL, and FD varied among years and were significantly higher under NPK and NPKMg treatments compared with the control, particularly in specific years. Leaf spot incidence was reduced in the NPKMg treatment in epidemic years, although strong interannual and cultivar-dependent variability was observed, with 'Carmen' being more susceptible than 'Vera'. Correlation and regression analyses revealed significant relationships among key traits, particularly for CL vs. FY, FD vs. CLS, TCSA vs. CLS, and BRIX vs. CL, indicating strong vegetative-generative interactions. Principal component analyses further showed that tree and fruit traits as well as disease incidence were structured along a limited number of integrated multivariate components explaining most of the variance. In conclusion, balanced fertilization improved productivity and partly reduced disease incidence, but treatment effects were strongly influenced by complex multivariate interactions and interannual climatic variability. These findings highlight the importance of integrative analytical approaches to optimize nutrient management under Central European conditions.

Indexed as

linear regressionnutrientprincipal component analysistree and yield parameters

Identifiers

PMID42197633
PMCPMC13210966

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