Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42197614›Full record

ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Effect of Management Strategies on Ecosystem C:N:P Stoichiometry and Stocks in the Semi-Arid Grasslands of Northern China.

Xiaoguang Xing, Huailiang Wang, Bin Liu, Fengchan Liu, Jingyi Xu, Huitao Shen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaoguang XingWater Resources Research and Water Conservancy Technology Test and Extension Center of Hebei, Shijiazhuang 050061, China.
Huailiang WangWater Resources Research and Water Conservancy Technology Test and Extension Center of Hebei, Shijiazhuang 050061, China.
Bin LiuWater Resources Research and Water Conservancy Technology Test and Extension Center of Hebei, Shijiazhuang 050061, China.
Fengchan LiuWater Resources Research and Water Conservancy Technology Test and Extension Center of Hebei, Shijiazhuang 050061, China.
Jingyi XuWater Resources Research and Water Conservancy Technology Test and Extension Center of Hebei, Shijiazhuang 050061, China.
Huitao ShenHebei Technology Innovation Center for Geographic Information Application, Institute of Geographical Sciences, Hebei Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050021, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5294-5282

Funding

Hebei Provincial Department of Science and Technology 22327507D
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Grassland management strategies profoundly influence ecosystem nutrient dynamics, yet how long-term practices affect carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) stoichiometry and stocks in plant-soil systems remains poorly understood, particularly in semi-arid regions. This study evaluated the effects of different management strategies-enclosing (EG), grazing (GG), and mowing with enclosure (MG)-on C, N, and P concentrations, stoichiometric ratios, and stocks in both plant and soil across a semi-arid grassland of northern China. Our results showed that GG led to higher N and P concentrations in plant tissues, while EG enhanced C concentrations and resulted in the highest ecosystem C and N stocks. The N:P ratios under EG and GG (15.3 and 15.6) suggested co-limitation by N and P, while the lower ratio under MG (11.8) indicated stronger N limitation. The concentrations of soil C, N, and P were greatest under EG and declined with depth. Soil C:N ratios remained stable across treatments and below 12. The N:P ratios ranged from 1.78 to 3.81 across all treatments and soil depths, and were significantly elevated under EG. Strong positive correlations were observed among soil C, N, and P, and between soil and plant nutrient pools. Total P stocks were unaffected by management, reflecting the geogenic origin of P. These findings highlight that enclosing is the most effective strategy for enhancing C and N stocks in semi-arid grasslands, while also revealing tight plant-soil nutrient coupling and the relative stability of P dynamics under different management regimes.

Indexed as

ecological stoichiometrymanagement strategiesnutrientssemi-arid grasslandstocks

Identifiers

PMID42197614
PMCPMC13211207

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.