Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42197427›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2026

Occurrence of

Tshedza Mashamba, Johannes N T Mthembu, Vhukhudo Makhomu, Damien Jacobs, Mpumelelo Rikhotso, Leonard Kachienga, Natasha Potgieter, Afsatou N Traore

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tshedza MashambaDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Agriculture, University of Venda, Thohoyandou 0950, South Africa.ORCID 0009-0001-2556-7156
Johannes N T MthembuDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Agriculture, University of Venda, Thohoyandou 0950, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-7316-7651
Vhukhudo MakhomuDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Agriculture, University of Venda, Thohoyandou 0950, South Africa.
Damien JacobsDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Agriculture, University of Venda, Thohoyandou 0950, South Africa.
Mpumelelo RikhotsoDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Agriculture, University of Venda, Thohoyandou 0950, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-3771-5777
Leonard KachiengaDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Agriculture, University of Venda, Thohoyandou 0950, South Africa.
Natasha PotgieterDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Agriculture, University of Venda, Thohoyandou 0950, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-7448-9759
Afsatou N TraoreDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Agriculture, University of Venda, Thohoyandou 0950, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-7868-1075

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are identified as contributors to faecal pollution and the spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in water ecosystems. This research examined the prevalence, profiles of antimicrobial resistance, and pathogenic types of

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistanceE. colimPCRpathotypesVhembe districtWWTPs

Identifiers

PMID42197427
PMCPMC13209305

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.