Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42197304›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

The Emerging Role of Peroxyacetic Acid in Water and Wastewater Treatment: Degradation of Pharmaceuticals, Microplastics, and Other Micropollutants.

Patrycja Zawiślak, Justyna Kapelewska, Izabela Ryza, Joanna Karpińska, Urszula Kotowska

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Patrycja ZawiślakDoctoral School, University of Bialystok, Ciolkowskiego 1K St., 15-245 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0009-0004-8251-5442
Justyna KapelewskaDepartment of Analytical and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bialystok, Ciolkowskiego 1K St., 15-245 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9217-4734
Izabela RyzaDoctoral School, University of Bialystok, Ciolkowskiego 1K St., 15-245 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0009-0006-8922-7755
Joanna KarpińskaDepartment of Analytical and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bialystok, Ciolkowskiego 1K St., 15-245 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6100-0691
Urszula KotowskaDepartment of Analytical and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bialystok, Ciolkowskiego 1K St., 15-245 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0595-0502

Funding

National Science Centre 2023/51/B/ST10/00157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conventional wastewater treatment systems cannot effectively eliminate micropollutants such as contaminants of emerging concern (CECs). These compounds, even at trace levels, are persistent or pseudo-persistent, bioaccumulative, and potentially harmful to ecosystems and human health. Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), based on the in situ generation of highly reactive oxygen species, have emerged as promising solutions. Peroxyacetic acid (PAA) has gained attention due to its strong oxidizing capacity, broad antimicrobial activity, environmentally benign by-products, and compatibility with different activation methods. This review provides an updated and integrated synthesis of recent advances in PAA-based AOPs for the degradation of major CEC groups, including pharmaceuticals, personal care products, pesticides, and industrial chemicals, as well as for the oxidative modification of microplastics (MPs). The review discusses several strategies for PAA activation and critically discusses removal efficiency, underlying mechanisms, and current limitations, emphasizing the gap between pollutant transformation and complete mineralization. Furthermore, the article highlights a key research need, which is the assessment of the toxicity of transformation products and their validation under realistic conditions. Overall, this review provides insight into the potential and challenges of PAA-based AOPs for sustainable water treatment.

Indexed as

MicroplasticsPeracetic AcidWastewaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalWater PurificationHumansOxidation-ReductionPharmaceutical PreparationsMicroplasticsPeracetic AcidPharmaceutical PreparationsWastewaterWater Pollutants, Chemicaladvanced oxidation processeschemical activatorscontaminants of emerging concernPAAphysical activators

Identifiers

PMID42197304
PMCPMC13209452

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.