Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42197231›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Selective Binding of Hardness Ions by Humic Sorbents for Prevention of Carbonate Scaling in Reverse Osmosis Systems.

Alma Khassenovna Zhakina, Almat Maulenuly Zhakin, Yevgeniy Petrovich Vassilets, Oxana Vasilievna Arnt, Zainulla Muldakhmetov

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alma Khassenovna ZhakinaLLP "Institute of Organic Synthesis and Coal Chemistry of the Republic of Kazakhstan", Karaganda 100008, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0001-5724-2279
Almat Maulenuly ZhakinLLP "Institute of Organic Synthesis and Coal Chemistry of the Republic of Kazakhstan", Karaganda 100008, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0002-5940-7097
Yevgeniy Petrovich VassiletsLLP "Institute of Organic Synthesis and Coal Chemistry of the Republic of Kazakhstan", Karaganda 100008, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0003-2242-486X
Oxana Vasilievna ArntLLP "Institute of Organic Synthesis and Coal Chemistry of the Republic of Kazakhstan", Karaganda 100008, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0002-8996-4572
Zainulla MuldakhmetovLLP "Institute of Organic Synthesis and Coal Chemistry of the Republic of Kazakhstan", Karaganda 100008, Kazakhstan.

Funding

Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education Grant No. BR24992921 "Development of innovative technologies for obtaining new organic substances and composite materials from waste from coal mining and coal chemical en-terprises i
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article examines the scientific basis for using humic acids for the chemical stabilization of mineralized water prior to reverse osmosis. The need to develop alternative approaches to water pretreatment is due to the limited effectiveness of traditional antiscale reagents at high mineralization, as well as their potential environmental risks and the likelihood of secondary contamination of water systems. The article focuses on the mechanisms of interaction between humic acids and Ca

Indexed as

carbonate scalingcomplexationhardness ionshumic acidsmembrane processesreverse osmosiswater–chemical stabilizationwater treatment

Identifiers

PMID42197231
PMCPMC13209298

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.