Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42197151›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Multiparameter Effect Study on Lactose and Whey Permeate Conversion to Lactic Acid and HMF Catalysed by Erbium.

Maoline D Houndedoke, Daniel Nickson, Michel Pouliot, Gregory S Patience

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maoline D HoundedokeDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, QC H3T 0A3, Canada.ORCID 0009-0008-1049-3693
Daniel NicksonDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YW, UK.ORCID 0009-0003-8181-8903
Michel PouliotAgropur, Longueuil, QC J3Z 1G5, Canada.
Gregory S PatienceDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, QC H3T 0A3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6593-7986

Funding

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada ALLRP-573784-22Novalait JR/ CDT 051658Patience Enterprises Group, inc. JR/ CDT 051658Quebec Consortium for Industrial Bioprocess Research and Innovation JR/ CDT 051658
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Making 1 kt of cheese produces 9 kt of cheese whey permeate, a waste with 5% lactose, which is either discarded or dried for animal feed. One pathway to add value to this waste is to convert it to lactic acid (LA), a monomer for polylactic acid, the largest bioplastic produced in the world. Lactose hydrolyses to glucose and galactose. While Brønsted acidity enhances lactose hydrolysis, Lewis acidity favours the formation of lactic acid. For the first time, we tested both industrial whey permeate and purified lactose as feedstocks for LA over a heterogeneous catalyst-Er

Indexed as

batchheterogeneous catalysislactic acidscale-upwhey permeate

Identifiers

PMID42197151
PMCPMC13210182

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.