Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42197114›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Bioactive Compounds and Therapeutic Potential of Plant Buds: Current Evidence and Future Perspectives of Gemmotherapy.

Monika Tomczyk, Małgorzata Dżugan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Monika TomczykDepartment of Chemistry and Food Toxicology, Faculty of Technology and Life Sciences, University of Rzeszów, Ćwiklińskiej 1a, 35-601 Rzeszow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4010-4352
Małgorzata DżuganDepartment of Chemistry and Food Toxicology, Faculty of Technology and Life Sciences, University of Rzeszów, Ćwiklińskiej 1a, 35-601 Rzeszow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1601-6296

Funding

National Centre Of Science (NCN) carried out under the Miniatura 9 project entitled "Develop-ment of an effective method for producing gemmotherapeutic extracts from blackcurrant buds (Ribes nigrum) intended for enriching honey" 2025/09/X/NZ9/01029Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education re-search project within the University of Rzeszów PB/KCHTZ/2026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gemmotherapy is a branch of phytotherapy based on the use of extracts derived from plant meristematic tissues, including buds, young shoots, and sprouts. Due to their embryonic nature and high metabolic activity, these tissues constitute a concentrated source of bioactive compounds such as polyphenols, phytohormones, amino acids, vitamins, and enzymes. The unique phytochemical profile of bud extracts, together with synergistic interactions within the phytocomplex, contributes to their enhanced biological activity compared to mature plant materials. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge on the chemical composition, extraction technologies, and biological properties of gemmotherapeutic preparations. Particular attention is given to both traditional and modern extraction methods, including glycerin maceration and pulsed ultrasound-assisted extraction, as well as factors affecting the quality and variability of the obtained extracts. Available evidence indicates that gemmotherapeutic preparations exhibit a broad spectrum of biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer effects. These properties suggest their potential application as supportive agents in the management of chronic inflammatory diseases, metabolic disorders, and infections, as well as in functional foods and natural cosmetics. However, the lack of standardized production protocols, variability of raw materials, and limited clinical evidence remain significant challenges. Further research focusing on advanced analytical techniques, metabolomic profiling, and clinical validation is essential for the integration of gemmotherapy into evidence-based medicine.

Indexed as

PhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsPlant ShootsAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsHumansAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsPhytochemicalsPlant Extractsbioactive compoundsgemmotherapymeristematic tissuesphytochemical compositionplant budstherapeutic potential

Identifiers

PMID42197114
PMCPMC13209541

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.