Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42197093›Full record

ArticleNutrients2026

Iodine Nutritional Status and Its Associated Factors Among Children and Adolescents in Zhejiang Province Ten Years After the Downward Adjustment of the National Salt Iodization Policy.

Ziying Jiang, Simeng Gu, Hui Kan, Yan Zou, Lichun Huang, Fanjia Guo, Sujun Yan, Yuanyang Wang, Zhijian Chen, Xiaofeng Wang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ziying JiangZhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, China.ORCID 0009-0001-0484-1611
Simeng GuZhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5568-7063
Hui KanZhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, China.
Yan ZouZhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, China.
Lichun HuangZhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, China.
Fanjia GuoZhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, China.
Sujun YanZhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, China.
Yuanyang WangZhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, China.
Zhijian ChenZhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7165-3613
Xiaofeng WangZhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, China.
Xiaoming LouZhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, China.
Guangming MaoZhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, China.
Zhe MoZhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0375-509X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China WKJ ZJ 2332Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation TGY23H24001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIodine nutrition requires continued surveillance after changes in salt iodization policy. This study evaluated iodine status and associated factors among children and adolescents in Zhejiang Province, ten years after the national salt iodization standard was lowered.

methodsA cross-sectional survey employing a stratified, multistage cluster sampling design was conducted in 2022. A total of 688 participants aged 6-17 years with complete data on urinary iodine concentration, household salt iodine concentration, geographic classification, and key questionnaire variables were included in the analysis. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors independently associated with iodine sufficiency.

resultsAmong 688 participants, the median household salt iodine concentration was 21.50 mg/kg, and iodized salt coverage was 64.68%. The median urinary iodine concentration (UIC) was 191.4 μg/L; however, 15.26% of participants had UIC < 100 μg/L. Participants in coastal areas had lower UIC levels and lower household iodized salt coverage than those in inland areas. Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified age, geographic region, and household use of iodized salt as factors significantly associated with iodine sufficiency.

conclusionsThe overall iodine nutritional status among children and adolescents aged 6-17 years in Zhejiang Province is adequate. However, a certain proportion of iodine deficiency persists. Continued, targeted monitoring and health education on the appropriate use of qualified iodized salt are warranted, particularly in coastal areas and among younger children.

Indexed as

IodineNutritional StatusNutrition PolicySodium Chloride, DietaryAdolescentChildChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleIodineiodized saltSodium Chloride, Dietarychildren and adolescentscross-sectional studyiodine nutritional statusiodized salturinary iodine

Identifiers

PMID42197093
PMCPMC13209854

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