Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42197061›Full record

ArticleNutrients2026

The Relationship Between Meal Composition and the Body Composition of Wroclaw Medical University Students.

Aleksandra Jaremków, Iwona Markiewicz-Górka, Krzysztof Kraik, Krystyna Pawlas, Rafał Poręba, Małgorzata Poręba, Paweł Gać

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aleksandra JaremkówDepartment of Environmental Health, Occupational Medicine and Epidemiology, Wroclaw Medical University, Mikulicza-Radeckiego 7, 50-345 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7829-8711
Iwona Markiewicz-GórkaDepartment of Environmental Health, Occupational Medicine and Epidemiology, Wroclaw Medical University, Mikulicza-Radeckiego 7, 50-345 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7379-5746
Krzysztof KraikDepartment of Environmental Health, Occupational Medicine and Epidemiology, Wroclaw Medical University, Mikulicza-Radeckiego 7, 50-345 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0002-0987-4225
Krystyna PawlasDepartment of Environmental Health, Occupational Medicine and Epidemiology, Wroclaw Medical University, Mikulicza-Radeckiego 7, 50-345 Wroclaw, Poland.
Rafał PorębaDepartment of Biological Principles of Physical Activity, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences, al. Ignacego Jana Paderewskiego 35, 51-612 Wroclaw, Poland.
Małgorzata PorębaDepartment of Biological Principles of Physical Activity, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences, al. Ignacego Jana Paderewskiego 35, 51-612 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4868-3088
Paweł GaćDepartment of Environmental Health, Occupational Medicine and Epidemiology, Wroclaw Medical University, Mikulicza-Radeckiego 7, 50-345 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8366-0239

Funding

Wroclaw Medical University STM.A100.17.056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesAppropriate nutrition is a foundation for maintaining good health. Especially for young people, it determines the proper growth and development. The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between the dietary makeup of young adults and their body composition parameters.

methodsA total of 297 students of Wroclaw Medical University participated in the study. A questionnaire was administered to assess meal composition, and body composition, phase angle, and basal metabolic rate (BMR) were evaluated.

resultsThe greatest differences were observed in the consumption of grains, animal protein, and dairy products. Meals consumed by males contained mostly animal protein and grain products, whereas females' meals contained more fruit and vegetables. Correlations were observed between dinner, supper and the extracellular water/intracellular water (ECW/ICW) ratio, fat, water, and muscle body content, with r~ ±(0.134-0.163), and between the second breakfast and body mass index (BMI), and visceral fat level (respectively: -0.118; -0.149). Multivariate analysis indicated that consuming a balanced dinner has a significant impact on maintaining the appropriate proportions of body composition.

conclusionsAnalysis of the results suggests that proper composition of meals is associated with a lower BMI, reduced fat content, increased muscle mass, and better body hydration.

Indexed as

Body CompositionDietMealsStudents, MedicalAdolescentAdultBasal MetabolismBody Mass IndexFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultBMIbody compositiondietyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID42197061
PMCPMC13209570

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.