Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42197015›Full record

ArticleNutrients2026

Critical Nutrients in Ketogenic Diets for Infants and Children Under Ten Years of Age-A Hypothetical Study.

Marc Assmann, Isabel Albrecht, Tobias Fischer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marc AssmannCenter for Nutrition and Therapy (NuT), University of Applied Sciences Muenster, Corrensstraße 25, 48149 Muenster, Germany.ORCID 0009-0001-7505-2417
Isabel AlbrechtCenter for Nutrition and Therapy (NuT), University of Applied Sciences Muenster, Corrensstraße 25, 48149 Muenster, Germany.
Tobias FischerCenter for Nutrition and Therapy (NuT), University of Applied Sciences Muenster, Corrensstraße 25, 48149 Muenster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9027-2461

Funding

Anton Schär Foundation non
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKetogenic diets can treat drug-resistant epilepsy, even in early childhood. However, due to the severely restricted food selection, there is an assumed increased risk of inadequate micronutrient intake. Currently, the available data is limited. METHODOLOGY: Optimized daily meal plans were created for infants and children aged 1-9 years (physical activity level; PAL 1.6) in three ketogenic ratios (3:1, 2:1, 1:1). Compliance with reference values for micronutrients (≥95%) was analyzed using the reference values of the German and Austrian Nutrition Societies (DGE/ÖGE) and PRODI

resultsVitamin D never reached more than 25% of the reference values in any age group or ratio, and pantothenic acid consistently remained at around 40-70%. At the 3:1 and 2:1 ratios, the mean values for vitamins B

conclusionsThe results illustrate a limited micronutrient supply dependent on the ratio in ketogenic diets for infants and children. Careful food selection and nutritional therapy support are necessary to avoid potential nutrient gaps.

Indexed as

Diet, KetogenicMicronutrientsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleMicronutrientschildrencritical nutrientsepilepsyinfantsketogenic dietketogenic metabolic therapymicronutrientsnutritional therapyoptimized meal plans

Identifiers

PMID42197015
PMCPMC13209885

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.