Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42197006›Full record

ArticleNutrients2026

Dietary Branched-Chain Amino Acid Intake Is Associated with Muscle Mass and Handgrip Strength: Evidence from China-Health and Nutrition Survey 2015-2024.

Zhihan Xu, Yifei Ouyang, Chang Su, Jiguo Zhang, Wenwen Du, Xiaofang Jia, Yuehui Fang, Yiyao Lian, Feifei Huang, Li Li and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Zhihan XuNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.ORCID 0009-0000-6974-7055
Yifei OuyangNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9092-8165
Chang SuNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
Jiguo ZhangNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3266-8999
Wenwen DuNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4476-2985
Xiaofang JiaNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
Yuehui FangNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
Yiyao LianNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
Feifei HuangNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7496-4908
Li LiNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2852-5426
Jing BaiNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6734-296X
Yanli WeiNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
Xiaofan ZhangNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
Fangxu GuanNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
Huijun WangNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
Yuna HeNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.

Funding

Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China 102393220020070000016Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China 102393260020070000001, 13103110700015005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aims to investigate the associations between dietary branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) intake and appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASM) as well as handgrip strength in Chinese adults.

methodsA total of 36,086 observations (54.32 ± 14.63 y) were included from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) across three waves (2015, 2018, and 2022-2024). ASM was measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis, and handgrip strength was measured using a digital dynamometer. Dietary BCAA intake was assessed using three consecutive 24 h dietary recalls and adjusted for energy intake. Multilinear mixed-effect models were employed to examine the longitudinal association between BCAA intake and ASM. Multivariable regression was used to assess the cross-sectional association between BCAA intake and handgrip strength.

resultsDietary BCAA intake was significantly associated with ASM (β = 0.074,

conclusionsDietary BCAA intake is recommended to maintain muscle mass and strength in Chinese adults.

Indexed as

Amino Acids, Branched-ChainDietHand StrengthMuscle, SkeletalAdultAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysAmino Acids, Branched-Chainappendicular skeletal muscle massbranched-chain amino acidshandgrip strengthmixed-effect model

Identifiers

PMID42197006
PMCPMC13209909

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.