Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42196884›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Macular Hemorrhage as the First Manifestation of Leukemia.

Bogumiła Wójcik-Niklewska, Natalia Kwasniewska, Adrian Smędowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bogumiła Wójcik-NiklewskaDepartment of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-514 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6753-2904
Natalia KwasniewskaStudents' Scientific Society, Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0009-0001-1909-9376
Adrian SmędowskiDepartment of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-514 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8528-955X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a malignant neoplasm of the blood and bone marrow characterized by the uncontrolled proliferation of precursor cells of B- or T-lymphocyte lineage. Usually, the disease arises because of spontaneous mutations in bone marrow cells. Risk factors include genetic predisposition, exposure to ionizing radiation, prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy, and certain environmental factors. Clinical manifestations may include recurrent infections, anemia, and an increased tendency toward bleeding and stroke. A 12-year-old boy presented to the emergency department with a sudden decrease in visual acuity in the right eye. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in the right eye was 0.02, and intraocular pressure (IOP) was 16 mmHg. Ophthalmologic examination revealed a macular hemorrhage in the right eye. Blood samples were obtained for laboratory analysis. Complete blood count demonstrated leukocytosis with a white blood cell (WBC) count of 362.58 × 10

Indexed as

acute lymphoblastic leukemialeukocytosismacular hemorrhagethrombocytopenia

Identifiers

PMID42196884
PMCPMC13206318

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.