Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42196810›Full record

ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV): Advances in Diagnosis, Molecular Epidemiology, and Clinical Impact of an Underrecognized Respiratory Virus.

Helal F Hetta, Rehab Ahmed, Abdul Haseeb, Salwa Qasim Bukhari, Zinab Alatawi, Ahmad J Mahrous, Mahmoud E Elrggal, Ali M Atoom, Yasmin N Ramadan, Ahmed A Kotb

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Helal F HettaDivision of Microbiology, Immunology and Biotechnology, Department of Natural Products and Alternative Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8541-7304
Rehab AhmedDivision of Microbiology, Immunology and Biotechnology, Department of Natural Products and Alternative Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia.
Abdul HaseebDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia.
Salwa Qasim BukhariDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8025-5454
Zinab AlatawiDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 47512, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8963-8398
Ahmad J MahrousDepartment of Pharmaceutical Practices, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7140-741X
Mahmoud E ElrggalCollege of Medicine, Al Qunfudah Umm Al-Qura University, Al Qunfudhah 28821, Saudi Arabia.
Ali M AtoomFaculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19111, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0001-9742-4253
Yasmin N RamadanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt.ORCID 0009-0008-7374-9334
Ahmed A KotbDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt.ORCID 0009-0007-3368-3994

Funding

Umm al-Qura University 26UQU4310470GSSR02Umm al-Qura University 26UQU4310470GSSR03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human metapneumovirus or HMPV is an important respiratory pathogen of public health significance that primarily affects the immunocompromised, the very old, and young infants. However, recent studies have long since dispelled the idea that healthy adults are not at risk for serious sequelae, though it seems that HMPV has a particular affinity to infect children rather than adults. HMPV was first identified in 2001 and is implicated in a range of respiratory illnesses, from less severe upper respiratory infections to more severe pneumonia. This review compiles the recent literature on the epidemiology, molecular virology, and clinical characteristics of HMPV with an emphasis on, importantly, the virus's significant contribution to respiratory morbidity and the requirement for better diagnostic capabilities and public health measures against this very much underappreciated viral pathogen.

Indexed as

acute respiratory tract infectionHMPVhuman metapneumoviruspneumovirus

Identifiers

PMID42196810
PMCPMC13205421

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.