Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42196724›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2026

Participation Mediates the Relationship Between Family Climate and Mental Well-Being Amongst Children with and Without Disability in a Cross-Sectional Swedish Registry-Based Study.

Lina Homman, Lilly Augustine, Mats Granlund

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lina HommanDisability Research Division, Institute of Behaviour and Learning, Linköping University, 581 83 Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5927-7050
Lilly AugustineCHILD, School of Education and Communication, Jönköping University, 551 11 Jönköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4079-8902
Mats GranlundCHILD, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, 551 11 Jönköping, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poor mental health (problems and well-being) among children, particularly those with disabilities, represents a significant individual and public health burden, with multifactorial origins including family environment and participation limitations. Family climate also impacts participation, suggesting the three structures may be interlinked. Furthermore, children with disabilities face additional obstacles increasing their vulnerability to poor mental health, such as limitations to participation. Therefore, the present study aimed to (1) investigate whether participation mediated the relationship between family climate and mental health and (2) whether possible relationships differed by disabilities. The Swedish Statistics (SCB) register on the conditions of life for children (barnULF) was utilised. This interview-based registry study employs a repeated cross-sectional design, where children are recruited yearly and invited to participate in the study. The present study used data from 2013-2019, resulting in 3676 children aged 10-18, of whom 510 reported some type of disability. Structural Equation Models (SEMs) mediation analyses were conducted to assess the possible mediating role of participation between family climate and mental health (well-being and problems separately), including models with and without covariates (age and gender). Multigroup analyses were conducted to assess whether children with and without disability differed. Results showed that participation significantly mediated the relationship between family climate and mental well-being but not mental health problems, amongst all children. Models including covariates indicated mediating models for both well-being and problems, but only amongst children without disabilities. However, model fits were poor. Implications of the study direct preventative strategies to focus on family climate as a route to improve mental well-being and highlight the importance of earlier strategies amongst children with disabilities and in particular girls.

Indexed as

Children with DisabilitiesMental HealthAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePsychological Well-BeingRegistriesSwedenchildrendisabilitiesfamily climatemental healthparticipationSEM mediation model

Identifiers

PMID42196724
PMCPMC13206925

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.