Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42196718›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2026

Evolving Cancer Characteristics Among World Trade Center Survivors: An Updated Analysis from the WTC Environmental Health Center.

Nedim Durmus, Ziyue Wang, Alan A Arslan, Emre Goren, Ramazan Alptekin, Yujia Lou, Andrew Shao, Nida Athar, Yibeltal A Ashebir, Yidan Shi and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Nedim DurmusDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4862-6497
Ziyue WangDepartment of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Alan A ArslanDepartment of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7775-8085
Emre GorenWorld Trade Center Environmental Health Center, NYC Health + Hospitals, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Ramazan AlptekinWorld Trade Center Environmental Health Center, NYC Health + Hospitals, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Yujia LouDepartment of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Andrew ShaoWorld Trade Center Environmental Health Center, NYC Health + Hospitals, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Nida AtharDepartment of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Yibeltal A AshebirDepartment of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Yidan ShiDepartment of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3190-6724
Leigh WilsonWorld Trade Center Environmental Health Center, NYC Health + Hospitals, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Joan ReibmanDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Yongzhao ShaoWorld Trade Center Environmental Health Center, NYC Health + Hospitals, New York, NY 10016, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0641-6755

Funding

CDC HHS U01OH012778CDC/NIOSH 200-2017-93327CDC/NIOSH 200-2017-93427NIOSH CDC HHS U01 OH012778NYU Cancer Center Support Grant P30CA16087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Local community populations ("survivors") exposed to the World Trade Center (WTC) disaster experienced complex exposures to mixtures of dust and combustion products with potential carcinogenic effects. Survivors with certifiable WTC-related conditions are eligible for inclusion in the federally funded WTC Health Program. We provide an updated description of cancers in the WTC Environmental Health Center (EHC), a program for WTC survivors, through 31 December 2024. Using data from the WTC EHC Pan Cancer Database, we summarized demographics, exposure history, and tumor characteristics among enrollees with pathologically confirmed primary cancers meeting WTC Health Program certification criteria. Among 17,449 members, 7274 had a certifiable cancer diagnosis; excluding non-melanoma skin cancers, 6588 patients with 7643 eligible cancers were analyzed. Women comprised 50.3% of the cohort and 47.5% of diagnoses. Solid tumors accounted for 87% of certifications, with breast (22%) and prostate (19%) cancers most frequent, followed by lung (8%), thyroid (6%), colorectal (6%), and melanoma (4.5%). Lymphoproliferative and hematopoietic malignancies represented 13% of cases. Fourteen percent developed multiple primary cancers, and median latency clustered around 14-16 years. Compared with our previous report in 2020, the enrolled number of cancers increased 2.5-fold. These findings support the need for sustained surveillance and additional epidemiologic studies to improve cancer prevention and survivorship in this uniquely exposed population.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureNeoplasmsSeptember 11 Terrorist AttacksSurvivorsAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew York CityYoung Adultcancercancer characteristicsenvironmental exposureWorld Trade CenterWTC survivors

Identifiers

PMID42196718
PMCPMC13205631

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.