ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026
Exploratory Expression Analysis of Stem Cell and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition Markers in Ameloblastoma.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Ameloblastoma is a common benign odontogenic tumor. Its etiology has been associated with dysregulation of the MAPK and SHH pathways, and new theories suggest that tumor stem cells (TSCs) and the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) are participants in their pathogenesis.
objectiveTo determine the immunohistochemical expression of SOX2 and CD44 as indicators of TSCs and the gene expression of vimentin, smooth muscle actin, and MATERIALS AND
methodsConventional, unicystic, and peripheral ameloblastomas and dental follicles, as a control group, were analyzed by peroxidase immunohistochemistry assays for SOX2 and CD44 as TSC-related markers, and the EMT relationship was determined by RT-qPCR expression for vimentin (VIM), alpha smooth muscle actin (ACTA2), fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (
resultsThe most affected anatomical site was the mandible, with an average age of 38.03 (±20.95) years. SOX2 and CD44 immunoexpression were significantly higher in conventional ameloblastoma. RT-qPCR results showed predominant non-significant expression of VIM, ACTA2, and
conclusionThe significantly higher immunoexpression of SOX2 and CD44 in conventional subtypes could suggest a greater presence of TSCs, and predominant VIM, ACTA2, and
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