Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42196183›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Qualitative Characterization of Neu5Gc-Containing N-Glycans in Commercial Cheddar Cheese Products Using Nano-UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS-A Pilot Study.

Damir Mogut, Mona Goli, Cristian D Gutierrez Reyes, Yehia Mechref, Anna Iwaniak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Damir MogutDepartment of Food Biochemistry, Faculty of Food Science, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2092-2139
Mona GoliDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.
Cristian D Gutierrez ReyesDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5229-4723
Yehia MechrefDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6661-6073
Anna IwaniakDepartment of Food Biochemistry, Faculty of Food Science, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5068-0428

Funding

Minister of Science Republic of Poland Regional Initiative of Excellence ProgramMinister of Science Republic of Poland The Research Network of Life Sciences Universities for the Development of the Polish Dairy In-dustry - Research ProjectUniversity of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn POWR.03.05.00-00-Z310/17-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

N-Glycolylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc) is a non-human sialic acid present in mammalian tissues and certain dairy products. Although humans cannot synthesize Neu5Gc, it can be metabolically incorporated from dietary sources, potentially leading to the generation of anti-Neu5Gc antibodies, and has been associated with chronic inflammatory responses. While Neu5Gc distribution has been extensively studied in red meat, its presence in processed dairy products remains insufficiently characterized. In this pilot study, nano ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (nano-UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS) was used for qualitative characterization of Neu5Gc-containing N-glycans in two commercially available cheese products. Neu5Gc-positive N-glycans were identified in reduced-fat sharp cheddar cheese (CHE), whereas such structures were not observed in processed cheddar cheese slices (SLI). These findings suggest that dairy processing and formulation parameters may influence glycan composition and Neu5Gc identification in cheddar cheese. Further studies using quantitative approaches and a broader range of dairy matrices are warranted to elucidate how processing-related factors affect Neu5Gc availability and its potential implications for diet-associated inflammation.

Indexed as

CheeseNeuraminic AcidsPolysaccharidesAnimalsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidPilot ProjectsSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationTandem Mass SpectrometryNeuraminic AcidsN-glycolylneuraminic acidPolysaccharidescheesefood analysismass spectrometryNeu5GcN-glycanqualitative identification

Identifiers

PMID42196183
PMCPMC13207382

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.