Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42196126›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Preparation, Properties and Application Research of PVA/ANF/NaCl Composite Organic Hydrogel.

Guofan Zeng, Jiaqi Zhu, Zehong Wu, Yihan Qiu, Mingcen Weng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Guofan ZengDepartment of Physical Education, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, China.
Jiaqi ZhuInstitute of Biology and Chemistry, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, China.
Zehong WuInstitute of Biology and Chemistry, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, China.
Yihan QiuInstitute of Biology and Chemistry, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, China.
Mingcen WengInstitute of Biology and Chemistry, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3169-4290

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-based hydrogels suffer from insufficient mechanical strength, while aramid nanofibers (ANF) have intrinsic insulation that limits their sensing applications, and the synergistic effect of composite fillers remains underexplored. This study aims to develop a multifunctional PVA/ANF/NaCl composite organohydrogel for high-performance flexible sensors. The gel was fabricated via freeze-thaw crosslinking, solvent exchange and NaCl impregnation, with systematic investigations of its microstructure, mechanical, electrical and multifunctional sensing properties, and a corresponding triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) and self-powered handwriting recognition system were constructed. Results show that 2% ANF significantly enhances the gel's mechanical performance, 0.5 M NaCl achieves optimal mechanical-electrical balance, the gel-based sensor exhibits excellent distance, pressure and strain sensing with high cyclic stability, the TENG delivers stable electrical output, and the recognition system achieves 95% accuracy on the test set. This work provides a new material and design strategy for advanced flexible electronic devices.

Indexed as

aramid nanofibersflexible sensorpressure sensingPVA/ANF/NaCl composite organohydrogelstrain sensingtriboelectric nanogeneratorwearable electronics

Identifiers

PMID42196126
PMCPMC13205285

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.