Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42196051›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Separation of Lignin from

Hanyin Li, Liangdi Zhang, Xiaobo Xue, Yi Meng, Youming Dong, Fei Xiao, Hanmin Wang, Cheng Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Biodegradable Hydrogels for PbGels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hanyin LiCollege of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
Liangdi ZhangCollege of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
Xiaobo XueCollege of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
Yi MengCollege of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
Youming DongCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6496-3178
Fei XiaoHunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha 410018, China.
Hanmin WangState Key Laboratory of Bio-Based Fiber Materials, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7209-4649
Cheng LiCollege of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5830-155X

Funding

Development and industrialization of new technologies for processing and utilizing bamboo, as well as research and development of intelligent equipment 2025ZCY003Standardization of bamboo and wood product quality and safety testing machines 2025ZCY004the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2025M781853The Key Scientific and Technological Project of Henan Province 242102230174the National Innovation Training Program for College Students 202510466011Xthe Scientific and Technological Research Project of Henan Province 262102230114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, binary and ternary DES systems were prepared using choline chloride (ChCl) with lactic acid (LA), glycerol (GL), urea, and acrylic acid (AA) to extract lignin from Paulownia. The chemical structure of lignin was analyzed to evaluate the structural changes induced by various DES systems, and the isolated lignin was used to prepare DES gels. The results showed that lignin extracted using different DES systems shares similarities in its basic structural framework, with all samples retaining an intact benzene ring structure. However, there are certain differences in the content of the linking bonds and the S/G ratio, and the acidic DES caused the breakage of the β-O-4' linkage in the lignin molecule, promoting its separation. The molecular weight distribution varied among the DES systems. In the ternary DES, the addition of acrylic acid disrupted lignin's internal chemical linkages, leading to the precipitation of relatively small lignin molecules. TGA results demonstrated varying levels of thermal resistance among lignin extracted from different DES systems varied, with the best stability observed for lignin extracted from the ChCl-LA system. Lignin extracted from

Indexed as

deep eutectic solventDES gelligninpretreatment

Identifiers

PMID42196051
PMCPMC13205527

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.