ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Heating Before or After Complexation Differentially Affects Structural and Functional Properties of Whey Protein Isolate-Gallic Acid Complexes.
Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Whey proteins readily form complexes with polyphenols, the structure and functionality of which are influenced by factors such as polyphenol concentration and heat treatment. However, previous studies have largely examined these factors independently, and limited information is available regarding how the sequence of heat application (pre- vs. post-complexation) interacts with varying polyphenol concentrations to modulate the structure-function relationship of whey protein-polyphenol systems. This study investigated the effects of different heating conditions and gallic acid (GA) concentration on structural and functional properties of whey protein isolate-gallic acid (WPI-GA) complexes at pH 7.0. The treatments included native whey protein isolate (WPI), preheated WPI, native WPI-GA complexes, and WPI-GA complexes at two ratios (1:0.5 and 1:1
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