ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026
6-Bromoindole-3-acetonitrile Attenuates DSS-Induced Colitis by Inhibiting Epithelial Cell Pyroptosis.
Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that requires new treatment approaches beyond traditional anti-inflammatory drugs. In this study, we analyzed publicly available single-cell RNA sequencing data from a DSS-induced colitis mouse model and identified pyroptosis as a key biological process linked to epithelial damage. Based on this, we screened marine-derived brominated indoles for potential pyroptosis inhibitors and identified 6-bromoindole-3-acetonitrile as a promising candidate. Our results show that this compound significantly alleviates DSS-induced colitis in mice, with notable body weight recovery and a drop in Disease Activity Index (DAI) scores from about 8.5 to below 4 (
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