Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42195850›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Hot Air vs. Vacuum Microwave Drying of Lemon Slices: Effects on Drying Kinetics and Quality Attributes at Different Temperatures.

Hamza Bozkır

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Hamza BozkırFood Processing Department, Vocational School of Pamukova, Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, 54900 Pamukova, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-8868-697X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The demand for high-quality dried fruit products with preserved nutritional and sensory attributes has increased significantly in recent years. However, conventional drying methods often result in prolonged processing times and quality degradation. This study compared hot air drying and vacuum microwave drying at different temperatures (50, 60, and 70 °C) in terms of drying kinetics and quality attributes of lemon slices. Drying behavior, moisture content, pH, total titratable acidity, bulk density, total phenolic content, ascorbic acid, and color parameters were evaluated. The drying times for vacuum microwave drying were 144, 108, and 81 min at 50, 60, and 70 °C, respectively, which were substantially shorter than those for hot air drying (360, 204, and 156 min). In addition, vacuum microwave drying resulted in higher drying rates and effective moisture diffusivity. The Page and logarithmic models provided the best fit for the drying kinetics, with higher R

Indexed as

drying kineticshot air dryinglemon slicesquality attributesvacuum microwave drying

Identifiers

PMID42195850
PMCPMC13205229

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.