ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Effect of Soluble Glass Alkali Activation on the Geotechnical Performance of Sandy-Pebble Soil Stabilized with Biomass Bottom Ash.
Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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3 authors.
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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate how an alkali activator, specifically soluble glass, influences the geotechnical performance of sandy-pebble soil when combined with biomass bottom ash (BMA) as a sustainable stabilizing material. This work focused on understanding whether alkali activation could increase the strength, compactness, and overall engineering suitability of these mixtures while also examining how the activator affects permeability. To accomplish this, mixtures containing different proportions of BMA were prepared and treated with soluble glass at controlled water-to-activator ratios, followed by standard geotechnical procedures including Proctor compaction and California Bearing Ratio testing to assess density and load-bearing capacity. The results showed that soluble glass substantially improved the mechanical behavior of the mixtures, with both Proctor density values varying from 1.48 to 2.04 Mg/m
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