Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42195733›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Thermomechanical Behaviour of Chemically Cured Polymer Composites: Preliminary Analysis of the Scale Effect.

Łukasz Suchecki, Szymon Arkanowicz, Krzysztof Piernik, Angelika Milena Jasińska, Piotr Zagulski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Łukasz SucheckiFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Czestochowa University of Technology, Al. Armii Krajowej 17, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7887-1303
Szymon ArkanowiczFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Czestochowa University of Technology, Al. Armii Krajowej 17, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8838-8983
Krzysztof PiernikFaculty of Mechatronics and Mechanical Engineering, Kielce University of Technology, Aleja Tysiąclecia Państwa Polskiego 7, 25-314 Kielce, Poland.ORCID 0009-0007-8045-1897
Angelika Milena JasińskaFaculty of Management and Computer Modeling, Kielce University of Technology, Aleja Tysiąclecia Państwa Polskiego 7, 25-314 Kielce, Poland.ORCID 0009-0002-2998-5280
Piotr ZagulskiFaculty of Mechatronics and Mechanical Engineering, Kielce University of Technology, Aleja Tysiąclecia Państwa Polskiego 7, 25-314 Kielce, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3943-2743

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines the influence of scale effects on the thermomechanical and structural performance of chemically cured, glass-fibre-reinforced polyester composites. Two reinforcement architectures-plain 0/90° fabric and biaxial fabric-were analysed to assess differences in resin flow, curing behaviour, and mechanical characteristics. Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) was employed to characterise cross-linking kinetics at 15 °C, 19 °C, and 25 °C, demonstrating that higher cure temperatures markedly accelerate gelation and cross-linking. Composite plates were manufactured by Light Resin Transfer Moulding (L-RTM), and static tensile tests were conducted in accordance with PN-EN ISO 527-4. The results confirm that reinforcement architecture strongly affects processability and mechanical performance. The 0/90° fabric provided superior resin permeability and shorter infusion times, whereas the biaxial fabric required higher injection pressure and exhibited longer curing duration. Statistical analysis based on Weibull's brittle strength theory verified the presence of scale effects: larger specimens displayed lower nominal strength due to a higher probability of internal flaws. Multiple regression modelling further revealed relationships between geometric and mechanical parameters: maximum (destructive) stress, Rm, was the dominant factor influencing both specimen thickness and number of layers, while deformation at maximum stress (εm) primarily determined specimen length. These findings highlight the necessity of accounting for size-dependent behaviour when designing and testing polymer composites. Considering scale effects enables more reliable extrapolation from laboratory-scale tests to full-scale components, thereby improving predictability and structural reliability in engineering applications.

Indexed as

compositesDSCL-RTMscale effecttensile testing

Identifiers

PMID42195733
PMCPMC13208138

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.