Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42195640›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Research on the Formability of 2A12 Aluminum Alloy Sheet During High-Speed Hot Gas Bulging.

Zichen Kang, Yingguang Zhao, Haochen Zhao, Yezhou Wang, Gaoning Tian, Cong Zhao, Jiangkai Liang, Xixing Qian, Yanli Lin, Zhubin He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zichen KangState Key Laboratory of High-Performance Precision Manufacturing, School of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
Yingguang ZhaoState Key Laboratory of High-Performance Precision Manufacturing, School of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
Haochen ZhaoState Key Laboratory of High-Performance Precision Manufacturing, School of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
Yezhou WangState Key Laboratory of High-Performance Precision Manufacturing, School of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
Gaoning TianState Key Laboratory of High-Performance Precision Manufacturing, School of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
Cong ZhaoState Key Laboratory of High-Performance Precision Manufacturing, School of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
Jiangkai LiangAVIC Xi'an Aircraft Industry (Group) Company Ltd., Xi'an 710089, China.
Xixing QianState Key Laboratory of High-Performance Precision Manufacturing, School of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
Yanli LinState Key Laboratory of High-Performance Precision Manufacturing, School of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
Zhubin HeState Key Laboratory of High-Performance Precision Manufacturing, School of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.

Funding

Changjiang Scholar Program, Ministry of Education T2024047National Natural Science Foundation of China 52475326
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In response to the growing demand for complex thin-walled lightweight alloy components in the automotive and aerospace industries, this study investigates the limitations of traditional gas pressure forming technologies. Using 2A12 aluminum alloy thin sheets as the research material, hot high-speed gas bulging experiments were conducted to study the effects of rapid inflation and rapid deflation processes on the forming accuracy, wall thickness, and strain distribution of bulged components. This aims to provide guidance for theoretical research and validate the superiority of the rapid deflation process. The results show that: (1) When forming cup-shaped components at 400 °C, the die-fitting degree of the component formed by the rapid deflation process reaches 89.5% and the minimum corner radius is 2.5 mm. Overall, the forming accuracy of this process is significantly superior to that of the rapid inflation process. (2) Within the temperature range of 400-450 °C, the rapid deflation process successfully formed a spherical-bottom component with a depth of 30 mm, overcoming the cracking defects induced by localized cooling and non-uniform temperature fields in the rapid inflation process, thereby improving the forming limit. (3) Under consistent conditions, the wall thickness uniformity of the sheet formed by the rapid deflation process is significantly higher than that of the sheet formed by rapid inflation, and the wall thickness uniformity improves with increasing temperature. Future work is expected to further enhance the repeatability and stability of forming accuracy and the forming limits of extreme geometries by further optimizing process parameters and expanding the material applicability range. This will provide practical technical support for the manufacturing of lightweight, high-performance aerospace equipment and automotive components.

Indexed as

2A12 aluminum alloy sheetdeformation behaviorformabilityhigh-speed hot gas bulgingrapid inflation/deflation

Identifiers

PMID42195640
PMCPMC13208756

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.