Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42195610›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Effects of Warm-Mix Agents on the Thermal Stability of SBS-Modified Asphalt.

Qingdong Tao, Tianhong Xia, Desheng Yang, Hao Xiang, Ruizhe Si

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qingdong TaoSchool of Architectural Engineering, Mianyang Polytechnic, Mianyang 621000, China.
Tianhong XiaSchool of Architectural Engineering, Mianyang Polytechnic, Mianyang 621000, China.
Desheng YangNational & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Transportation and Civil Engineering Materials, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China.
Hao XiangNational & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Transportation and Civil Engineering Materials, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5048-5988
Ruizhe SiCollege of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China.

Funding

Central Guidance for Local Science and Technology Development Fund Project 2025ZYDF014National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Transportation and Civil Engineering Materials, Chongqing Jiaotong University TCEM-2023-06Natural Science Foundation Project of Sichuan Province 2025ZNSFSC1319The Project of Mianyang Polytechnic MZ24RC02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate the susceptibility of styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS)-modified asphalt to modifier segregation during high-temperature storage, this study examined its segregation behavior and microstructural evolution under storage conditions ranging from 70 to 163 °C over durations of 48-144 h, with varying warm-mix agent dosages (0%, 3%, 4%, and 5%). The investigation was conducted using softening point measurements, dynamic shear rheometry, infrared spectroscopy, and optical microscopy. The results indicated that the incorporation of the warm-mix agent significantly reduced the difference in softening point, diminished the discrepancies in complex modulus and phase angle between the upper and lower layers, and inhibited SBS aggregation and phase separation. When the warm-mix agent content reached 5%, the softening point difference in the modified asphalt at 163 °C and 48 h decreased from 14.4 °C to 1.6 °C, essentially eliminating segregation. Infrared spectroscopy confirmed that the warm-mix agent did not induce chemical bond changes but improved the compatibility between the SBS modifier and the base asphalt. Microscopic observation further verified that the warm-mix agent facilitated a uniform dispersion of SBS modifier particles, forming a stable microphase structure. The research findings provide valuable insights for improving the storage stability and engineering performance of SBS-modified asphalt.

Indexed as

dynamic shear rheologymicrostructureSBS-modified asphaltthermal stabilitywarm-mix agent

Identifiers

PMID42195610
PMCPMC13208920

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.