Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42195602›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Microstructure and Properties of Surface Metal-Matrix Composite Reinforced with the Product of Vitrification of Asbestos-Cement Waste and CRT Glass Cullet.

Józef Iwaszko, Krzysztof Kudła, Małgorzata Lubas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Józef IwaszkoDepartment of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Production Engineering and Materials Technology, Czestochowa University of Technology (CUT), 19 Armii Krajowej Ave., 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5660-9531
Krzysztof KudłaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Czestochowa University of Technology (CUT), 21 Armii Krajowej Ave., 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland.
Małgorzata LubasDepartment of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Production Engineering and Materials Technology, Czestochowa University of Technology (CUT), 19 Armii Krajowej Ave., 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3213-3978

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The main aim of the work was to analyse the microstructure and selected properties of a metal-matrix surface composite reinforced with a product of vitrification of asbestos-cement waste (ACW) and glass cullet from cathode-ray tubes (CRTs). The composite matrix was an AA7075 (Al-5.5Zn-2.4Mg-1.6Cu-0.2Cr) aluminium alloy. The FSP (friction stir processing) method was used to produce the composite. The composites were tested in the context of the possibility of using vitrified material as a substitute for other reinforcing materials. As a result of treatment, a composite surface layer was obtained, characterised by uniform distribution of the reinforcing phase with a good bond with the matrix. This process was accompanied by strong grain refinement in the stirring zone and partial dissolution of intermetallic phases. These microstructural changes, combined with the introduction of hard particles into the metal-matrix, resulted in a significant increase in the composite's hardness and wear resistance. As a result of the conducted research, it was found that using the product of vitrification of ACW and CRT cullet in the composites manufacturing process is beneficial, as it is not only a competitive solution to other reinforcing phases, but also an effective way to manage waste hazardous to the environment and humans, thus adding new functionalities to products processed in this way.

Indexed as

asbestos-cement wastecompositeCRT glass culletfriction stir processingvitrification

Identifiers

PMID42195602
PMCPMC13208198

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.