Synergistic Chemical and Field-Effect Passivation Inhibits Sn

Jiahao Liu, Xucheng Wang, Pan Li, Huiyan Chen, Xing Tang, Weidong Lin, Ye Yuan, Xuehui Xu

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiahao LiuState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.

Xucheng WangState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.

Pan LiState Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, Institute of Advanced Photonics, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.

Huiyan ChenState Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, Institute of Advanced Photonics, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.

Xing TangState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.

Weidong LinState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.

Ye YuanState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9954-4080

Xuehui XuState Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, Institute of Advanced Photonics, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.

Funding

Science and Technology Department of Hubei Province 2025AFB581Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province 2024C01093State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology For Materials Synthesis and Processing （2024）

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Narrow-bandgap tin-lead (Sn-Pb) perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are essential for high-performance tandem photovoltaics, yet their operational stability and efficiency suffer from spontaneous Sn

Indexed as

field-effect passivationinterface passivationperovskite solar cellstin–lead perovskite solar cells

Identifiers

PMID42195554

DOI10.3390/ma19101914

PMCPMC13208191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.