Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42195498›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2026

Towards a Nitinol-Based Microfabricated Approach to Repair Long-Gap Esophageal Atresia.

Ana R Domingues, Joana Silva, Lara Teles, Bernardo S Dores, Alice Miranda, Sofia Martinho, Jorge Correia-Pinto, Bruno Esteves, Eliana M F Vieira, Manuel F Silva and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ana R DominguesCMEMS-UMinho, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-3978-2057
Joana SilvaCMEMS-UMinho, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal.ORCID 0009-0002-1654-0266
Lara TelesCMEMS-UMinho, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal.
Bernardo S DoresCMEMS-UMinho, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal.
Alice MirandaLife and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-7297-9639
Sofia MartinhoLife and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.
Jorge Correia-PintoLife and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.
Bruno EstevesCMEMS-UMinho, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal.
Eliana M F VieiraCMEMS-UMinho, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal.
Manuel F SilvaCMEMS-UMinho, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-3946-610X
José H CorreiaCMEMS-UMinho, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-5991-1069
Sara PimentaCMEMS-UMinho, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-6061-320X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long-gap esophageal atresia is a congenital anomaly that requires challenging repair procedures that are often associated with complications. This work proposes the use of nitinol to repair long-gap esophageal atresia. A first proof-of-concept with commercial nitinol is presented. Experimental tests and simulations were performed, including the application of electrical currents to promote nitinol heating and consequent contraction, tensile tests, chemical analysis, and ex vivo tests using porcine esophageal tissues. A preliminary experiment is also presented regarding NiTi sputtering deposition and the morphological, chemical, and crystallographic analysis of the thin-films, featuring the implementation of a microfabricated solution. The experimental electrical tests were in accordance with the simulations. The nitinol electrical resistance (0.8-1.5 Ω) decreased as its temperature increased (20-60 °C) with the application of electrical current (<1 A), which was consistent with the experimental Seebeck coefficient (6.49 ± 0.46 µV/K). The measured forces (6.5 N at 45 °C) are also in accordance with traction sutures. Chemical analysis revealed a passive titanium dioxide layer reported for nitinol. Regarding the ex vivo tests, the average nitinol final length was 28.5 mm, below 30 mm (threshold for long-gap esophageal atresia). Finally, preliminary results from NiTi sputtering confirmed well-controlled deposition and the viability of scaling this approach, opening new avenues for nitinol-based biomedical devices.

Indexed as

electrical testsFEM simulationsNiTi thin-filmsshape memory alloysputtering deposition

Identifiers

PMID42195498
PMCPMC13209599

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.