Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42195447›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2026

Analysis of Charge Parameter Characteristics of Graphene Partial Discharge Sensor Based on First-Principles Study.

Huiyuan Zhang, Pengfei Jia, Ming Nie, Jiayun Zhu, Zhiyuan Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Huiyuan ZhangChina Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Corporation of China, Beijing 100192, China.
Pengfei JiaChina Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Corporation of China, Beijing 100192, China.
Ming NieState Grid Economic and Technological Research Institute, State Grid Corporation of China, Beijing 102209, China.
Jiayun ZhuChina Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Corporation of China, Beijing 100192, China.
Zhiyuan LiChina Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Corporation of China, Beijing 100192, China.

Funding

Scientific and Technological Project of State Grid Corporation of China 5500-202356355A-2-1-ZX
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the proposal of transparent power grids, advanced sensor research has become a hot topic. A partial discharge (PD) sensor is a specialized device that captures electrical signals generated by partial discharge phenomena in power system insulation, enabling real-time monitoring of insulation status and early warning of potential faults. However, the detection sensitivity and signal transmission efficiency of conventional PD sensors are constrained by the intrinsic properties of their sensing materials. This paper focuses on the improvement of the PD sensor using advanced graphene sensing materials. First-principles calculations were performed to evaluate the key charge parameters of the PD sensor. The microstructure model of the PD sensor is constructed, and the charge parameter properties of the graphene partial discharge sensor are calculated and revealed under simulated electric field. Then, the charge transport characteristics of the PD sensor are simulated. The results reveal that the graphene-based sensor exhibits a significantly enhanced transport coefficient-approximately 66% higher than that of conventional sensor materials. Subsequent experiments revealed the better signal transmission of the graphene PD sensor, which outperformed the traditional sensor by 40%. This study provides a microscopic theoretical reference for optimizing electrode plate materials from the atomic level and the device level, which is of great significance for the design and development of high-performance PD sensor power grids.

Indexed as

electrical charge propertieselectron transportfirst-principlesgraphenepartial discharge sensors

Identifiers

PMID42195447
PMCPMC13209111

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.