Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42195411›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Shadow of a Shadow: Ferrocyanide and Nitroprusside as Sunscreens for Photosensitive Prebiotic Molecules.

Lukas Rossmanith, Sofia K Platymesi, Samantha J Thompson, Paul B Rimmer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lukas RossmanithCavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, JJ Thomson Ave., Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK.ORCID 0009-0000-8665-2453
Sofia K PlatymesiDepartment of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK.ORCID 0009-0007-6871-0008
Samantha J ThompsonCavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, JJ Thomson Ave., Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8039-194X
Paul B RimmerCavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, JJ Thomson Ave., Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7180-081X

Funding

Leverhulme Centre for Life in the Universe G112026University of Cambridge University of Cambridge Harding Distinguished Postgraduate Scholars Programme
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stellar irradiation is thought to be a significant contributor to the origin of life. Ultraviolet (UV) light interacting with iron cyanide complexes may play an important role in prebiotic chemistry. The UV-Visible (UV-Vis) spectra of these iron cyanide complexes can be measured by the same source that drives the chemistry, providing a real-time in situ quantitative analysis of prebiotically relevant, UV-driven photochemistry. We measure the UV-Vis absorbances of ferrocyanide and nitroprusside, and relate these absorbances to known concentrations. We show that these absorbances can be combined to accurately predict the concentrations of ferrocyanide-nitroprusside mixtures that could be generated from ferrocyanide and nitroxyl salts irradiated by ultraviolet light. The ferrocyanide molar attenuation coefficients were found to be maximal at the following: εferrocyanide(340nm)=(2.2±0.4)×103dm2mol-1. Nitroprusside peaks show the following values: εnitroprusside(340nm)=(4.1±0.3)×102dm2mol-1, εnitroprusside(400nm)=(1.71±0.05)×102dm2mol-1, and εnitroprusside(500nm)=62.1±1.7dm2mol-1. With the help of our measured absorbances, we consider ferrocyanide and nitroprusside to function as sunscreens. In the absence of continuous ferrocyanide sources, UV-sensitive compounds could be protected on timescales of months. This would allow for compounds like nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, NADH, to survive for over a year at depths of 5 m, compared to a lifetime of 6 months when unprotected. Our toy model constrains the photochemical survival of compounds of interest to the origin of life community across a comprehensive spectral range and can be used to constrain the survival using different exoplanetary irradiative conditions; thus, we are able to explore the UV environment with the presence of ferrocyanide and nitroprusside and contribute to the wider discussion surrounding the prevalence of the origin of life in the Universe.

Indexed as

ferrocyanidenitroprussideorigin of lifephotochemistryprebiotic chemistrysunscreenUV–Vis spectra

Identifiers

PMID42195411
PMCPMC13208164

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.