ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Exercise-Induced Hypertension Is Associated with Cardiac Remodeling in Middle-Aged Male Long-Distance Runners: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Exercise-induced hypertension (EIH) has been linked to unfavorable cardiovascular outcomes; however, its implications for cardiac structure and function in middle-aged endurance athletes remain unclear. In the present study, cardiac remodeling was assessed using echocardiographic indicators, including left atrial diameter (LAD), left ventricular wall thickness, left ventricular mass (LVM), left ventricular mass index (LVMI), and the E/E' ratio. This cross-sectional investigation examined 73 male long-distance runners aged 40-65 years, defined as individuals with ≥5 years of running experience and regular endurance training, classified according to maximal systolic blood pressure (SBPmax) during graded exercise testing: an exercise-induced hypertension group (EIHg; n = 35) and a non-EIH group (NEIHg; n = 38). Compared with the NEIHg, runners in the EIHg exhibited greater LAD, wall thickness, LVM, and LVMI (
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