Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42195398›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Development of the Urogenital Microbiota in Healthy Beagle Puppies: A Longitudinal Comparison with the Dam.

Marielle Somville, Bernard Taminiau, Virginie Gronsfeld, Sophie Egyptien, Flore Brutinel, Annick Hamaide, Georges Daube, Marie-Lys Van de Weerdt, Stefan Deleuze, Stéphanie Noël

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Marielle SomvilleDepartment of Companion Animal Teaching and Clinical Practice, FARAH-Comparative Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liège, Avenue de Cureghem 1, 4000 Liège, Belgium.
Bernard TaminiauDepartment of Food Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liège, 10 Avenue de Cureghem, 4000 Liège, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-6456-329X
Virginie GronsfeldDepartment of Companion Animal Teaching and Clinical Practice, FARAH-Comparative Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liège, Avenue de Cureghem 1, 4000 Liège, Belgium.
Sophie EgyptienDepartment of Companion Animal Teaching and Clinical Practice, FARAH-Comparative Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liège, Avenue de Cureghem 1, 4000 Liège, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8706-1049
Flore BrutinelDepartment of Companion Animal Teaching and Clinical Practice, FARAH-Comparative Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liège, Avenue de Cureghem 1, 4000 Liège, Belgium.
Annick HamaideDepartment of Companion Animal Teaching and Clinical Practice, FARAH-Comparative Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liège, Avenue de Cureghem 1, 4000 Liège, Belgium.
Georges DaubeDepartment of Food Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liège, 10 Avenue de Cureghem, 4000 Liège, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-9282-8408
Marie-Lys Van de WeerdtLabforvet, 18 Rue Tienne aux Grives, 5300 Andenne, Belgium.
Stefan DeleuzeDepartment of Companion Animal Teaching and Clinical Practice, FARAH-Comparative Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liège, Avenue de Cureghem 1, 4000 Liège, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-3076-5779
Stéphanie NoëlDepartment of Companion Animal Teaching and Clinical Practice, FARAH-Comparative Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liège, Avenue de Cureghem 1, 4000 Liège, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-9212-817X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Characterizing the microbiota is essential to improve the understanding and management of urogenital disorders. Using 16S rDNA sequencing, this study investigated the urogenital microbiota, including urine, vaginal, and prostatic communities, in a litter of 10 healthy beagle puppies from 4 months of age until the completion of the first estrous cycle in females and 18 months in males. A further objective was to compare these microbial profiles with those of their dam. Significant differences were observed between urinary and genital microbiota in both sexes, evolving over time. Notably, in females, puberty and the first estrous cycle were associated with marked changes in the vaginal microbiota, outweighing individual variability. In contrast, urinary microbiota remained stable during female growth. In males, microbiota showed time-dependent and individual-specific progression, with distinct microbial communities identified in the urinary bladder and prostate. Shared genera between the dam and her offspring were observed, but inter-individual variability suggested a limited maternal influence. Further investigation is needed to clarify vertical transmission patterns. In conclusion, the urogenital microbiota of healthy dogs undergoes dynamic and distinct site-specific changes during early life.

Indexed as

dogsmicrobiotaprostatepubertypuppyurinevagina

Identifiers

PMID42195398
PMCPMC13208289

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.