Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42195002›Full record

ArticleGenes2026

Genetic Association of HTR1B and HTR2A Gene Polymorphisms with ADHD in Korean Children and Adolescents: A Case Control Study.

Yeongsuk Lee, Hyung Jun Kim, Han Jun Jin, Ho Jang Kwon, Se Hoon Shim, Myung Ho Lim

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Article in Genes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yeongsuk LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Graduate School, Soonchunhyang University, Asan 31538, Republic of Korea.
Hyung Jun KimDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Science & Technology, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Republic of Korea.
Han Jun JinDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Science & Technology, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Republic of Korea.
Ho Jang KwonDepartment of Preventive Medine, College of Medicine, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Republic of Korea.
Se Hoon ShimDepartment of Psychiatry, Graduate School, Soonchunhyang University, Asan 31538, Republic of Korea.
Myung Ho LimDepartment of Psychology and Psychotheray, College of Health Science, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5370-4376

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAttention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder diagnosed during childhood, primarily characterized by continuous symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. The present study aimed to investigate the genetic association between polymorphisms in the serotonergic system-related genes, HTR1B and HTR2A, and the susceptibility to ADHD in a Korean sample.

methodsThe study cohort consisted of 234 children diagnosed with ADHD and 1686 healthy controls. Clinical diagnosis was established based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (DSM-IV) criteria. Genetic analysis focused on single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the serotonergic pathway: rs6296 in HTR1B, and three SNPs (rs6311, rs6313, and rs9534495) in HTR2A. Genotype and allele frequencies were analyzed using Chi-square tests. Risk estimates were calculated as odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) across dominant, recessive, and additive inheritance models.

resultsA statistically significant association was observed between the HTR2A rs9534495 polymorphism and ADHD. Specifically, significant associations were identified under the dominant (OR 0.67, 95% CI 0.48-0.93,

conclusionsThese findings suggest that genetic variations in the serotonergic system, particularly within the HTR2A gene, may contribute to the genetic susceptibility to ADHD. This study confirmed gene SNIPs associated with the serotonergic system in the pathophysiology of ADHD. Future research involving large-scale multi-ethnic cohorts, functional assays, and gene-environment interaction analyses is warranted to further elucidate the underlying mechanisms of serotonergic genes.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePolymorphism, Single NucleotideReceptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1BReceptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2AAdolescentCase-Control StudiesChildEast Asian PeopleFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Association StudiesGenotypeHumansMaleHTR1B protein, humanHTR2A protein, humanReceptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1BReceptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2Aassociation studyattention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)genetic polymorphismHTR1BHTR2Aserotonin

Identifiers

PMID42195002
PMCPMC13205766

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.