Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42194963›Full record

ArticleGenes2026

Impact of Trait Measurement Error on Quantitative Genetic Analysis of Computer Vision-Derived Traits.

Ye Bi, Yijian Huang, Haipeng Yu, Gota Morota

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ye BiSchool of Animal Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7871-5856
Yijian HuangSmithfield Premium Genetics, Rose Hill, NC 28458, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6979-8100
Haipeng YuDepartment of Animal Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8923-9733
Gota MorotaSchool of Animal Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3567-6911

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundQuantitative genetic analysis of image- or video-derived phenotypes is increasingly being performed for a wide range of traits. Pig body weight values estimated by a conventional approach or a computer vision system can be considered two different measurements of the same trait but with different sources of phenotyping error. Previous studies have shown that trait measurement error, defined as the difference between manually collected phenotypes and image-derived phenotypes, can be influenced by genetics, suggesting that the error is systematic rather than random and is more likely to lead to misleading quantitative genetic analysis results. Therefore, we investigated the effect of trait measurement error on the genetic analysis of pig body weight (BW).

resultsCalibrated scale-based and image-based BW showed high coefficients of determination and goodness of fit. Genomic heritability estimates for scale-based and image-based BW were mostly identical across growth periods. Genomic heritability estimates for trait measurement error were consistently negligible, regardless of the choice of computer vision algorithm. In addition, genome-wide association analysis revealed no overlap between the top markers identified for scale-based BW and those associated with trait measurement error. Overall, the deep learning-based regressions outperformed the adaptive thresholding segmentation methods.

conclusionThis study showed that manually measured scale-based and image-based BW phenotypes yielded the same quantitative genetic results. We found no evidence that BW trait measurement error could be influenced, at least in part, by genetic factors. This suggests that trait measurement error in pig BW does not contain systematic errors that could bias downstream genetic analysis.

Indexed as

Body WeightQuantitative Trait, HeritableQuantitative Trait LociAlgorithmsAnimalsGenome-Wide Association StudyImage Processing, Computer-AssistedPhenotypeSwinebody weightcameragenome-wide association analysisheritabilityphenomicsswine

Identifiers

PMID42194963
PMCPMC13205377

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.