Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42194953›Full record

ArticleGenes2026

Population Genetic Data for 23 STR Loci of the Black Caribbean Ethnic Group in Honduras.

Antonieta Zuniga, Yolly Molina, Karen Amaya, Zintia Moya, Patricia Soriano, Digna Pineda, Yessica Pinto, Oscar Garcia, Isaac Zablah

Abstract read
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Article in Genes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Antonieta ZunigaDirección de Medicina Forense, Ministerio Público, Calle la Salud, Tegucigalpa 11101, Honduras.
Yolly MolinaDirección de Medicina Forense, Ministerio Público, Calle la Salud, Tegucigalpa 11101, Honduras.ORCID 0000-0001-9485-2658
Karen AmayaDirección de Medicina Forense, Ministerio Público, Calle la Salud, Tegucigalpa 11101, Honduras.
Zintia MoyaDirección de Medicina Forense, Ministerio Público, Calle la Salud, Tegucigalpa 11101, Honduras.ORCID 0009-0006-4201-3733
Patricia SorianoDirección de Medicina Forense, Ministerio Público, Calle la Salud, Tegucigalpa 11101, Honduras.
Digna PinedaDirección de Medicina Forense, Ministerio Público, Calle la Salud, Tegucigalpa 11101, Honduras.
Yessica PintoDirección de Medicina Forense, Ministerio Público, Calle la Salud, Tegucigalpa 11101, Honduras.
Oscar GarciaBasque Country Forensic Genetics Laboratory, Larrauri Mendotxe 18, 48950 Erandia, Bizkaia, Spain.
Isaac ZablahFaculty of Medical Sciences, National Autonomous University of Honduras, Calle la Salud, Tegucigalpa 11101, Honduras.ORCID 0000-0002-1410-7189

Funding

Ministerio Publico Creation of a population study with 23 genetic markers in the ethnic and mestizo groups of Honduras.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe Black Caribbean population of Honduras, also referred to locally as Negro Inglés, constitutes one of the country's nine recognized indigenous and Afro-descendant peoples. Predominantly settled in the Bay Islands and sections of the Caribbean coast, this community traces its ancestry predominantly to West Africa and has remained culturally and linguistically distinct for more than three centuries. Despite its demographic and historical relevance, no population-specific short tandem repeat (STR) database has been established for this group.

methodsAllele frequencies for 23 autosomal STR loci were characterized in 100 unrelated Black Caribbean individuals from the department of Islas de la Bahía. DNA was extracted from blood on FTA cards and amplified with the PowerPlex Fusion 6C System (Promega Corporation). Statistical parameters were computed using Genepop v4.2, Arlequin v3.5 and GDA v1.0.

resultsA total of 241 distinct alleles were detected across all 23 loci (mean 10.48 ± 3.85 alleles/locus). Expected heterozygosity ranged from 0.6541 (D13S317) to 0.9350 (SE33), with a mean of 0.8150 ± 0.0664-values consistent with a population of predominantly West African origin. No locus exhibited a significant departure from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium after Bonferroni correction (α = 0.0022). The combined power of discrimination exceeded 99.9999% and the combined chance of exclusion surpassed 99.9999%.

conclusionsThis first genetic characterization of the Honduran Black Caribbean population delivers an essential, population-specific reference dataset for forensic casework, paternity testing, and population genetics research. The data also deepen the understanding of Afro-descendant genetic diversity in Central America and constitute a critical step towards equitable forensic genetic services for all Honduran ethnic communities.

Indexed as

Black PeopleEthnicityGenetics, PopulationMicrosatellite RepeatsAllelesCaribbean PeopleGene FrequencyHondurasHumansAfro-descendantallele frequenciesBlack Caribbeanforensic geneticsHonduraspopulation geneticsPowerPlex Fusion 6Cshort tandem repeats (STRs)

Identifiers

PMID42194953
PMCPMC13205363

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.