ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2026
Incidence and Risk Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Retrospective Study in NGHA, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Inam Ul-Haq, Hassan S Alqahtani, Naila A Shaheen, Meshal S Alghamdi, Sultan A Aldosari, Abdulrahman S Altowaim, Naif H Alqadhy, Abdulaziz M Alqahtani, Mohammed Bukhaytan, Muhammad Imran Khan and 1 more
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In one paragraphArticle in Journal of clinical medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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11 authors.
Inam Ul-HaqDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0004-9681-8938 Hassan S AlqahtaniCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh 11481, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0007-0299-8870 Naila A ShaheenDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Population Health, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs (MNGHA), Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8756-3591 Meshal S AlghamdiCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh 11481, Saudi Arabia.
Sultan A AldosariCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh 11481, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman S AltowaimCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh 11481, Saudi Arabia.
Naif H AlqadhyCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh 11481, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0007-1181-0227 Abdulaziz M AlqahtaniCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh 11481, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0005-2598-4784 Mohammed BukhaytanCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh 11481, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad Imran KhanDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Population Health, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs (MNGHA), Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3246-2915 Maliha RaniDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0004-1724-2636 Funding
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6 · The paper itselfAbstract
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Indexed as
diabetic retinopathyglycemic variabilityrisk factorsSaudi Arabiatype 1 diabetes mellitus
Identifiers
PMID42194771
PMCPMC13206930
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