Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42194469›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Competency Goals in Midwifery Master's Programs in Germany and Selected OECD Countries: Comparison of Stakeholder Perspectives.

Angela Kranz, Anja Alexandra Schulz, Harald Abele, Joachim Graf

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Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Angela KranzSection of Midwifery Science, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Tübingen, 72074 Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6849-3217
Anja Alexandra SchulzResearch Methods in the Health Sciences, University of Education Freiburg, 79117 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9591-5689
Harald AbeleSection of Midwifery Science, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Tübingen, 72074 Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0429-7118
Joachim GrafSection of Midwifery Science, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Tübingen, 72074 Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2208-0446

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe increasing complexity of midwifery practice highlights the need for clearly defined competency goals in Master's programs. Although international frameworks describe competency domains at the Master's level, evidence on stakeholder prioritization remains limited, warranting an exploratory investigation. This international cross-sectional study examined stakeholders' perceptions of the relevance of competency goals in midwifery Master's programs across 19 selected OECD countries, with a predominance of respondents from Germany.

methodsN = 120 stakeholders rated 19 competency facets across three domains (general, advanced midwifery practice, and midwifery educator competencies) using a psychometrically validated 60-item questionnaire. A mixed-design MANOVA examined effects of profession (midwives vs. related professions), function (educators vs. applying professionals), and competency facets.

resultsA significant within-subject effect across competency facets was identified (Pillai's Trace = 0.492,

conclusionsGiven the exploratory design and the predominance of German participants, these findings provide a basis for future discussion on competency frameworks for midwifery Master's programs. Clearly defined competency goals support the midwifery professionalization, quality of practice and the integration of advanced roles into complex care settings.

Indexed as

advanced midwifery practicecompetency-based educationmidwifery educationmidwifery educatorsmidwifery Master’s programsstakeholder perspectives

Identifiers

PMID42194469
PMCPMC13206547

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