Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42194386›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Efficacy of Multimodal Rehabilitation Protocol with High-Force Machine Spinal Decompression Therapy in Chronic Low Back Pain with Sciatica Due to Lumbar Disc Herniation: A Pre-Post Observational Study.

Bernard B N Nado, Snježana Schuster

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Bernard B N NadoDepartment of Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy, Polyclinics Nado Centar, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-2078-2455
Snježana SchusterDepartment of Physiotherapy, Alma Mater Europaea, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-7811-9939

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic low back pain (CLBP) with sciatica caused by lumbar disc herniation is a common and disabling condition. Combined therapeutic protocols that include high force machine spinal decompression therapy (SDT), infrared therapy, and interferential therapy are increasingly used in clinical practice, although evidence in chronic populations remains limited. Because this study did not include a control group, only observed pre-post changes can be reported. This study primarily aimed to assess observed changes in pain intensity following a multimodal therapy protocol in adults with chronic lumbar radiculopathy.

methodsA pre-post observational study was conducted in 234 adults with chronic lumbar radiculopathy lasting ≥12 weeks and MRI confirmed disc herniation at L4-L5 and/or L5-S1. Participants completed ten treatment sessions delivered twice weekly over five weeks. Each session included infrared therapy, high force SDT, and interferential therapy. Pain intensity (VAS 0-10) was measured before the first and before the tenth session.

resultsPain intensity decreased significantly after treatment (Wilcoxon W = 18,830,

conclusionA reduction in pain intensity was observed after five-week combined therapy protocol. Due to the absence of a control group and the simultaneous use of multiple modalities, no causal conclusions can be drawn, nor can improvements be attributed to SDT alone. Randomized controlled trials with functional outcomes and long-term follow-up are warranted.

Indexed as

chronic low back painlumbar disc herniationsciaticaspinal decompressiontraction

Identifiers

PMID42194386
PMCPMC13206006

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.