Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42194233›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2026

"What's in It for the Kid?": An Approach for the Bedside Ethicist.

Giuliana C Antolovich, Ingrid Sutherland, Zoe McCallum, Monica S Cooper

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Giuliana C AntolovichDepartment of Neurodevelopment and Disability, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC 3052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3089-3244
Ingrid SutherlandDepartment of Neurodevelopment and Disability, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC 3052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2841-4542
Zoe McCallumDepartment of Neurodevelopment and Disability, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC 3052, Australia.
Monica S CooperDepartment of Neurodevelopment and Disability, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC 3052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6589-8451

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesAdvances in paediatric care have increased the survival of children with severe neurological impairment, often accompanied by complex disability, multimorbidity, and a substantial treatment burden. Determining whether interventions provide meaningful benefit to the child is ethically challenging, particularly when decision-making is shared between parents and clinicians, while the child has limited capacity to participate directly in decision-making. This paper examines the guiding question "what's in it for the kid?" as a means of strengthening child-centred ethical deliberation alongside established frameworks.

methodsWe undertook a conceptual bioethical analysis informed by clinical experience in an inner city tertiary public hospital. The analysis focuses on children with severe neurological impairment and medical complexity. The paper critically examines how the guiding question aligns with and extends key ethical constructs, including shared decision-making, the Zone of Parental Discretion, the Best Interests Standard, and care ethics. Clinical scenarios are used illustratively to demonstrate application in practice.

resultsExisting ethical frameworks form an important foundational structure for complex decision-making. The question "what's in it for the kid" translates ethical principles into a practical moral prompt that centres the child as the subject of decision-making. It facilitates clearer consideration of risks, benefits meaningful to the child and lived experience and helps to distinguish the child's interests from those of parents and clinicians. Its simplicity enhances accessibility and supports consistent use in complex, high-stakes decisions.

conclusions"What's in it for the kid?" is a pragmatic and accessible ethical prompt that complements established frameworks by translating them into clinically usable practice. It promotes explicit, child-focused deliberation and supports a more transparent and child-centred evaluation of benefit and burden, particularly in contexts of uncertainty and medical complexity.

Indexed as

best interestbioethicsdecision-makingdisabilityharmsevere neurological impairment

Identifiers

PMID42194233
PMCPMC13204440

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.