Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42194229›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Postnatal CMV Infection in Extremely Premature Newborns: A Single-Center Exploratory Study.

Rok Košiček, Vanja Erčulj, Lilijana Kornhauser Cerar, Lev Bregant, Miroslav Petrovec, Marko Pokorn, Ana Spirovska, Tina Uršič, Urška Rahne Potokar, Stefan Grosek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rok KošičekDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Celje General Hospital, 3000 Celje, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-5004-5819
Vanja ErčuljFaculty of Criminal Justice and Security, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-8628-6470
Lilijana Kornhauser CerarNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Perinatology, Division of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Uuniversity Medical Centre Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Lev BregantNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Perinatology, Division of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Uuniversity Medical Centre Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Miroslav PetrovecInstitute of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Marko PokornDivision of Paediatrics, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Ana SpirovskaNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Perinatology, Division of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Uuniversity Medical Centre Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-6095-1276
Tina UršičInstitute of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-5621-7167
Urška Rahne PotokarSlovenian Institute for Transfusion Medicine, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Stefan GrosekNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Perinatology, Division of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Uuniversity Medical Centre Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0001-5352-8173

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe impact of postnatal CMV infection in extremely premature newborns is poorly characterized. We aimed to determine the impact and outcomes of postnatal CMV infection in a population of extremely premature newborns of gestational age of less than 29 weeks hospitalized in the Department of Perinatology, Division of Gynecology, University Medical Center Ljubljana.

methodsWe included all extremely premature newborns of gestational age of less than 29 weeks treated in the Department of Perinatology between December 2022 and December 2024. Newborns were screened for CMV infection at set timepoints and congenital infection was excluded with PCR testing. Additional PCR testing for CMV was performed if newborns developed clinical features suspect for postnatal CMV infection. Clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of newborns were noted. Mothers of infected newborns had their CMV serostatus determined.

resultsIn total, 63 extremely premature newborns were included, and 14 newborns had confirmed postnatal CMV infection. Postnatal CMV infection was associated with hepatosplenomegaly and lower platelet and leukocyte counts compared to controls. We found no association between postnatal CMV infection and other neonatal comorbidities.

conclusionsIn our study, postnatal CMV infection was associated with a more severe and prolonged clinical course of extremely premature newborns compared to uninfected controls; however, in multivariable analysis, the association with a prolonged length of stay was no longer statistically significant. The results suggest that preventing postnatal CMV infection in this population is important.

Indexed as

breast milkextremely premature newbornsleukopeniapostnatal CMVthrombocytopenia

Identifiers

PMID42194229
PMCPMC13205006

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.